Sunday, November 19, 2006

Face Blindness



A recent article in the magazine Wired updated me on a subject that I first learned about in one of the wonderful books of neurologist Oliver Sacks. The topic is prosopagnosia, also known as "face blindness."

People who suffer certain kinds of cerebral injury can find themselves unable to recognize faces. Now we learn in Wired that a small percentage of people lack the ability to recognize faces from early in life. People with this kind of prosopagnosia do not loose the ability to see faces: they never develop this perceptual skill fully in the first place.

What this information means for me as an artist -- it sets me wondering how an artist drawing a portrait does something different from just recognizing a face. In drawing a face, one actually "takes the image apart" and "reassembles it." A certain amount of drawing is dependant upon convention, which is to say that one learns to notice certain features and depict them a certain way. But inventive artists discover new ways of seeing ordinary things, and the greatest artists apply this exploration of the familiar in even a subject as commonplace as a face.

Clicking on the word "face blindness" above will take you to the Wired article.

Monday, November 06, 2006

Why I paint fish, I don't know.









Fish are lovely creatures. Colorful, friendly, available. These are the reasons I thought I was painting them -- because they are there. However, I find that I've been painting fish for many years. Not day after day, but recurrently. They have looked quite different at different periods of my life.

In any case, they come back. Again and again. They migrate into the imagery of what I paint and then they disappear down stream again. Homer was the first great artist to bring the Field and Stream idea of the fish into high form. One of his fishes struck me as so marvellous that I just stole it outright for my painting -- it's the surfacing fish of The Mink Pond. Mentioning it now, though, I realize that stealing fish is as much the recurrent theme for me as fish themselves. I stole Agenor from Bonnard's painting of him (Agenor was the name Bonnard gave to his fish) and made Agenor the central character of my painting Agenor's Friends.

Of course artists have always stolen forms and images from other artists. The finest invention merely adapts and strengthens ideas with proven currency. But what one steals -- now that has to reveal something. Rubens stole a bit of Laocoon for his Christ on the Cross and for his Prometheus and for a few other pictures as well. But me, all I stole were a few littles fishes!

Lattice



Lattice is the largest of the my paintings that center around fish. It also has a prominent singing bird, another theme. And of course the "lattice" itself, the reddish fence dominating the upper right-hand part of the picture means something. But in this case, the artist is not herself sure what it's meaning is. The painting measures 83 x 83 inches and I based it in part on the large Diebenkorn at the Hirshhorn Museum (Ocean Park #111) in Washington, DC.

Click on the word "Lattice" above to see the Diebenkorn.

Locks Gallery

The 2006 Jennifer Bartlett exhibit can be seen on line at Locks Gallery on their website.

Click on the word "Locks" above to see their website.

An earlier Bartlett




This picture of two "sad" trees is among the works featured in the Locks Gallery exhibit.

The picture of houses is a more vintage Bartlett, related to her long time theme of houses and dots and shares (quite accidentally I believe) a relationship to Australian aborigine painting as well as an obvious debt to French pointillism.

I learned by chance that Jennifer Bartlett was exhibiting at Locks Gallery in Philadelphia in October. I could actually have managed to go, but as it happened I didn’t. And consequently though I have in recent years gotten very well acquainted with Bartlett’s images and ideas, I have only seen an actual painting once – at the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh.

Seeing the Bartlett exhibit on line was what finally dissuaded me from making the long drive to Philly. The paintings lack the verve of her strongest pictures and seem to bow and scrape too much to a whole laundry list of clichés. So, for instance, words are stenciled over the images. One of the messages takes a crude jab at religion. The sizes of the pictures don't appear to serve any purpose other to be large for largeness sake (which is to say they lack scale) and the qualities that one really wants to respond to – the rich color, the tropical subject matter, the formal simplicity – all these things are made to take a back seat to prefabricated, off-the-shelf “edginess.” Most high end, up-scale art is now predictably McEdgy. And it makes me weary.

I never did like Jennifer Bartlett’s painting for the reasons that constituted its official virtues. For that reason, some of the pictures that interest me most are also lesser known (such as the Up the Creek series and To the Island works). The Matisse-indebted, lush and lyrical side of her inventiveness has always provided the attractive magic for me. Other features – like the stuck-on, outside the picture-plane objects – I find uncompelling.

At times I have wondered why I should like her work at all. Isn’t she only doing what Matisse did already, what Matisse and others had done more forcefully? And Rhapsody for a long time struck me as more childish than child-like. Yet I found myself continually returning to her images – even when I rather strongly disliked them. Over time, I suppose they won me over. If imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, every hip and trendy artist today is deeply in her debt. The ubiquitous square, the modular picture, the adoption of commercial illustrative styles for “high art,” the repeated and/or split screen images all find their roots in her early conceptualist manner. She seems to have anticipated the personal computer by a couple decades.

I did not go see her most recent show, not wanting my first acquaintance with a body of actual pictures to become a disappointing moment. I would prefer seeing her stronger works whenever I'm finally treated to my first brush with the real Mac Coy. But even knowing the images through books gives one pause at the inventive power of this charming artist. When the passage of time allows one to enjoy her work for its beauty – when we are forgiven for not caring about “edginess” any more, then Bartlett’s work will come into the foreground in a new way, and it will have to stand or fall in comparison with its antecedents. How will Bartlett’s swimming pool cherub stand its ground next to a Matisse odalisque? Time will tell.


Thinking about the Bartlett exhibit at Locks Gallery I am troubled by her decision to eschew something that might have been authentically beautiful. She could have painted her landscapes in the straightforward way that would evoke delight in the viewers. It would have put her into territory once owned by Winslow Homer.

Really modern art can, will, needs to confront the real vision of actual, present, living nature. Light -- air – atmosphere -- movement or stillness – light and dark – sky and water. These elemental things mean more than slogans stenciled over the surface. When the art is the thought in your head, one readily and gladly dispenses with politics and trends. A conceptualist ought to know that!

Two Part Lattice

This painting is painted in oil on two canvases which together measure 48 x 60 inches.

Me Clutching My Doll



This largish acrylic paint portrays me "larger than life" as someone who's not letting go of her toy.

First exposure

The first question should be "what is art?" It is a striking fact that so little consensus exists about what art is. One is Socratic to realize that the chief idea, the most central and taken for granted idea is exactly the idea that not only lacks definition but seems even to resist definition. Our whole understanding rests upon a word whose contours dissolve into air.

Well, painting isn't principally about words anyway. A painting is about spectacle. Everyone knows how to look at things, everyone finds themselves momentarily arrested by an appearance. Artists in contrast do not just have such experiences, they seek to dwell in them. A painting presents one long exposure in the camera obscura of the human heart. And the lines and forms that compose the experience are not a simulacrum, they become ends in themselves. Discovered lines and forms lead to a place of their own -- ends justify the means, the ends are the means. The painted surface, the seamless warp and weft, directs our thought toward what our eyes can see.